How To Build DIY Raised Garden Boxes and Beds

Learn how you can add to your outdoor space & garden by making your own DIY raised garden beds and boxes

As we have talked about in previous posts, we really have been trying to update our backyard. We have added a DIY playset with rock wall, new porch and now we wanted to create our own DIY raised planter’s boxes and raised garden beds.

Even though we are not professional gardeners, we knew we could give this outdoor DIY project a shot to help grow our tomatoes, pepper, herbs, and whatever else we want to try our green thumb at.

Why build raised garden boxes?

In our backyard, we wanted a space that was specifically for growing vegetables and herbs. We also knew that the looser dirt in a raised garden bed is supposed to help your plants thrive.

In the past our garden has been on the side of the house. It was really hard to maintain and take care. We thought by adding planter boxes to our backyard then we would be able to work on taking care of our garden, while our kids were playing.

These raised garden beds or boxes also will make it easier on our backs this year. This is a huge plus…

And hopefully that means my husband may actually weed and help take care of things. 

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How to build DIY raised garden boxes or raised garden beds

Supplies needed to build a raised garden bed

Why did we choose cedar for our planter boxes?

We chose to use cedar for our outdoor raised vegetable garden beds. Some people will use pressure-treated wood (as explained in this HGTV article), but we wanted our wood to be as natural as possible when dealing with growing vegetables we would be putting in our bodies.

Step-by-step tutorial for creating DIY raised planter boxes and garden beds

1. Cut boards to size. Our posts were 4’ long, long sideboards were 7’ 1.50”, and our short sideboards were 42”.

2. Pre-drill 1 x 12 boards. Attach a clamp to post and cedar board to help keep wood in place while building your raised garden boxes.

3. Screw long sides standing upright. You will need to determine if you want the finished (smoother) side facing out or in. You will repeat this step two times. Our 1 x 12 boards are 3”s above the top of the posts to leave room from the top of the board to the top of the dirt and mulch.

4. Flip screwed boards upside down, on a flat surface with the bottom of posts facing up.

5. Attach 42” section. Try to make sure the connection is square (we know that is easier said than done)!

6. Flip assembled rectangular garden box right side up with the boards on top.

7. Attach cedar 2x4s inside face splitting board joints in half. This will also allow one person to be able to move the planter boxes.

8. Dig four post holes using a manual post hole digger or a shovel. Or if you know you will be doing more outdoor DIY projects, you may want to get an electric post hole digger (one day I may get on for my husband).

This does take some time, but if you build large boxes like we did you will want to do this.

9. Set the planter box in holes. Since we are placing our garden boxes on a slight incline in our backyard it was important that we set the posts so that the box would not tip over. This also will help them stay level.

10. Place 4’ level on top of boxes and level by raising and lowering the boxes in the post holes.

11. Mix and place bagged concrete in or by a wheelbarrow. Follow instructions on the pack of ready mix concrete.

12. Fill holes to set posts in the ground with the mixed concrete to set the post. Make sure to let the concrete cure overnight.

13. Rip extra cedar wood to fill empty spots if your ground is uneven like ours was and attach it to the posts.

How to prepare raised garden boxes for plants

1. Put weed barrier inside of the raised planter boxes.

2. Roll up the inside face 6 inches and staple to the inside of your DIY garden box using a staple gun.

3. Place 11 inches high of materials that promote drainage. We used old landscape pavers and #57 washed river stone.

4. Place 24 inches of topsoil and garden mix soil. Our son sure loved helping with this process. It does take time, but we love doing things ourselves. Depending on the size of your boxes, will depend on how much soil you need.

Tip: We used a local landscape supply company as you need a lot of dirt to fill your planter boxes. Most areas should have a company willing to deliver soil right to your driveway.

5. Place 2 inches of hardwood natural mulch on top of the dirt in your raised garden box.

6. Plant your garden accordingly. We plan on planting tomatoes, green beans, pepper plants and herbs in our raised garden beds. You will have to check back and see how our plants do this year! 

Future plans for our raised garden beds

Next year we hope to try to start composting and to add another raised garden bed. We will test our green thumbs out this year and see how we can add and improve our garden each year. 

We just love our new DIY garden boxes and can’t wait to see how much fun we can have growing in our own garden!